Mudanças entre as edições de "Intermediate Grammar Project: UCI"
De Basef
(→Past Participle) |
(→Past Participle) |
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| Linha 49: | Linha 49: | ||
List of common irregular verbs: <ref>https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben.htm</ref> | List of common irregular verbs: <ref>https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben.htm</ref> | ||
| − | beat | + | |
| − | become | + | {| |
| − | begin | + | |beat||beaten |
| − | bet | + | |become||become |
| − | blow | + | |begin||begun |
| − | break | + | |bet||bet |
| − | bring | + | |blow||blown |
| − | build | + | |break||broken |
| − | burst | + | |bring||brought |
| − | buy | + | |build||built |
| − | catch | + | |burst||burst |
| − | choose | + | |buy||bought |
| − | come | + | |catch||caught |
| − | cost | + | |choose||chosen |
| − | cut | + | |come||come |
| − | deal | + | |cost||cost |
| − | do | + | |cut||cut |
| − | draw | + | |deal||dealt |
| − | drink | + | |do||done |
| − | drive | + | |draw||drawn |
| − | eat | + | |drink||drunk |
| − | fall | + | |drive||driven |
| − | feed | + | |eat||eaten |
| − | feel | + | |fall||fallen |
| − | fight | + | |feed||fed |
| − | find | + | |feel||felt |
| − | fly | + | |fight||fought |
| − | forget | + | |find||found |
| − | freeze | + | |fly||flown |
| − | get | + | |forget||forgotten |
| − | give | + | |freeze||frozen |
| − | go | + | |get||got, gotten |
| − | grow | + | |give||given |
| − | hang | + | |go||gone |
| − | have | + | |grow||grown |
| − | hear | + | |hang||hung |
| − | hide | + | |have||had |
| − | hit | + | |hear||heard |
| − | hold | + | |hide||hidden |
| − | hurt | + | |hit||hit |
| − | keep | + | |hold||held |
| − | know | + | |hurt||hurt |
| − | lay | + | |keep||kept |
| − | lead | + | |know||known |
| − | leave | + | |lay||laid |
| − | lend | + | |lead||led |
| − | let | + | |leave||left |
| − | lie | + | |lend||lent |
| − | light | + | |let||let |
| − | lose | + | |lie||lain |
| − | make | + | |light||lit |
| − | mean | + | |lose||lost |
| − | meet | + | |make||made |
| − | pay | + | |mean||meant |
| − | put | + | |meet||met |
| − | read | + | |pay||paid |
| − | ride | + | |put||put |
| − | ring | + | |read||read |
| − | rise | + | |ride||ridden |
| − | run | + | |ring||rung |
| − | say | + | |rise||risen |
| − | see | + | |run||run |
| − | sell | + | |say||said |
| − | send | + | |see||seen |
| − | set | + | |sell||sold |
| − | shake | + | |send||sent |
| − | steal | + | |set||set |
| − | shine | + | |shake||shaken |
| − | shoot | + | |steal||stolen |
| − | show | + | |shine||shone |
| − | shut | + | |shoot||shot |
| − | sing | + | |show||shown |
| − | sink | + | |shut||shut |
| − | sit | + | |sing||sung |
| − | sleep | + | |sink||sunk |
| − | slide | + | |sit||sat |
| − | speak | + | |sleep||slept |
| − | spend | + | |slide||slid |
| − | spring | + | |speak||spoken |
| − | stand | + | |spend||spent |
| − | stick | + | |spring||sprung |
| − | swear | + | |stand||stood |
| − | sweep | + | |stick||stuck |
| − | swim | + | |swear||sworn |
| − | swing | + | |sweep||swept |
| − | take | + | |swim||swum |
| − | teach | + | |swing||swung |
| − | tear | + | |take||taken |
| − | tell | + | |teach||taught |
| − | think | + | |tear||torn |
| − | throw | + | |tell||told |
| − | understand | + | |think||thought |
| − | wake | + | |throw||thrown |
| − | wear | + | |understand||understood |
| − | weave | + | |wake||woken |
| − | win | + | |wear||worn |
| − | write | + | |weave||woven |
| + | |win||won | ||
| + | |write||written | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Adverbs == | == Adverbs == | ||
Edição das 20h58min de 9 de novembro de 2017
This is my work on Intermediate Grammar Project from University of California.
Índice
- 1 Present Perfect
- 2 Past Participle
- 3 Adverbs
- 4 Stative Verbs
- 5 Present Perfect Progressive
- 6 Past Perfect
- 7 Modals
- 8 Adjectives
- 9 Comparatives and Superlatives
- 10 Appositives
- 11 Count and Non-Count nouns
- 12 Definite and Indefinite Articles
- 13 Quantifiers
- 14 Gerunds and Infinitives
- 15 Requests and Permissions
- 16 Pronouns
- 17 Adjectives and Adverbs
- 18 Nouns and Verbs
- 19 Prepositions
- 20 Phrasal Verbs
- 21 Collocations
- 22 References
Present Perfect
This tense is formed by have/has + the past participle.[1]
The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.[2]
Some examples extracted from ef website: [2]
- Actions started in the past and continuing in the present:
- They haven't lived here for years.
- She has worked in the bank for five years.
- We have had the same car for ten years.
- Have you played the piano since you were a child?
- When the time period referred to has not finished:
- I have worked hard this week.
- It has rained a lot this year.
- We haven't seen her today.
- Actions repeated in an unspecified period between the past and now:
- They have seen that film six times
- It has happened several times already.
- She has visited them frequently.
- We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
- Actions completed in the very recent past (with just):
- Have you just finished work?
- I have just eaten.
- We have just seen her.
- Has he just left?
- When the precise time of the action is not important or not know:
- Someone has eaten my soup!
- Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?
- She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.
Past Participle
The form of a verb, typically ending in -ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective, e.g. looked in "have you looked"?, lost in "lost property".[3]
For regular verbs, we normally add "ed" to form its past participle. Unfortunately for irregular verbs there are no rules and it is just a matter of practice.[4]
List of common irregular verbs: [5]
| beat | beaten | become | become | begin | begun | bet | bet | blow | blown | break | broken | bring | brought | build | built | burst | burst | buy | bought | catch | caught | choose | chosen | come | come | cost | cost | cut | cut | deal | dealt | do | done | draw | drawn | drink | drunk | drive | driven | eat | eaten | fall | fallen | feed | fed | feel | felt | fight | fought | find | found | fly | flown | forget | forgotten | freeze | frozen | get | got, gotten | give | given | go | gone | grow | grown | hang | hung | have | had | hear | heard | hide | hidden | hit | hit | hold | held | hurt | hurt | keep | kept | know | known | lay | laid | lead | led | leave | left | lend | lent | let | let | lie | lain | light | lit | lose | lost | make | made | mean | meant | meet | met | pay | paid | put | put | read | read | ride | ridden | ring | rung | rise | risen | run | run | say | said | see | seen | sell | sold | send | sent | set | set | shake | shaken | steal | stolen | shine | shone | shoot | shot | show | shown | shut | shut | sing | sung | sink | sunk | sit | sat | sleep | slept | slide | slid | speak | spoken | spend | spent | spring | sprung | stand | stood | stick | stuck | swear | sworn | sweep | swept | swim | swum | swing | swung | take | taken | teach | taught | tear | torn | tell | told | think | thought | throw | thrown | understand | understood | wake | woken | wear | worn | weave | woven | win | won | write | written |
Adverbs
Stative Verbs
Present Perfect Progressive
Past Perfect
Modals
Adjectives
Comparatives and Superlatives
Appositives
Count and Non-Count nouns
Definite and Indefinite Articles
Quantifiers
Gerunds and Infinitives
Requests and Permissions
Pronouns
Adjectives and Adverbs
Nouns and Verbs
Prepositions
Phrasal Verbs
Collocations
References
- ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/present-perfect-tense/
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/present-perfect/
- ↑ https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/past_participle
- ↑ http://www.grammar.cl/Notes/Past-Participles.htm
- ↑ https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben.htm
